In newer versions(>=1.8.0) of docker, you can do this
docker build -f Dockerfile.db .
docker build -f Dockerfile.web .
A big save.
EDIT: update versions per raksja’s comment
EDIT: comment from @vsevolod: it’s possible to get syntax highlighting in VS code by giving files .Dockerfile extension(instead of name) e.g. Prod.Dockerfile, Test.Dockerfile etc.