Different ways of getting the EntityManager

There are two ways to create EntityManager instances.

One way is for SDK applications, and I use this way a lot in unit testing. This is what you have in your example:

EntityManagerFactory factory = 
  Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME);

In Enterprise applications you let the container create them for you and inject them when needed.

EntityManager is just a wrapper around a JDBC connection. It’s very light weight and can be created and destroyed without performance penalty.

Keep in mind that the EntityManager is not thread safe, so if you have one instance, you may need to synchronize access to it. See transaction basics for details.

Here’s how I would do it (roughly):

public class BaseDao{
  private static final String PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME = "Employee";
  private static EntityManagerFactory factory = 
    Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(PERSISTENCE_UNIT_NAME);

  public void create(MyEntiy person){
    EntityManager em = factory.createEntityManager();
    em.getTransaction().begin();
    // do what ever you need 
    em.getTransaction().commit();
    em.close();
  }

  // add more methods to the dao.
}

Once you get this protoyped and ready, you can use a generic DAO.