Default array values if key doesn’t exist?

I know this is an old question, but my Google search for “php array default values” took me here, and I thought I would post the solution I was looking for, chances are it might help someone else.

I wanted an array with default option values that could be overridden by custom values. I ended up using array_merge.

Example:

<?php
    $defaultOptions = array("color" => "red", "size" => 5, "text" => "Default text");
    $customOptions = array("color" => "blue", "text" => "Custom text");
    $options = array_merge($defaultOptions, $customOptions);
    print_r($options);
?>

Outputs:

Array
(
    [color] => blue
    [size] => 5
    [text] => Custom text
)