Convert Python ElementTree to string

Element objects have no .getroot() method. Drop that call, and the .tostring() call works:

xmlstr = ElementTree.tostring(et, encoding='utf8', method='xml')

You only need to use .getroot() if you have an ElementTree instance.

Other notes:

• This produces a bytestring, which in Python 3 is the bytes type.
  If you must have a str object, you have two options:

  1. Decode the resulting bytes value, from UTF-8: xmlstr.decode("utf8")

  2. Use encoding='unicode'; this avoids an encode / decode cycle:

     xmlstr = ElementTree.tostring(et, encoding='unicode', method='xml')
     

• If you wanted the UTF-8 encoded bytestring value or are using Python 2, take into account that ElementTree doesn’t properly detect utf8 as the standard XML encoding, so it’ll add a <?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf8'?> declaration. Use utf-8 or UTF-8 (with a dash) if you want to prevent this. When using encoding="unicode" no declaration header is added.