In addition to conda info, one can also query configuration info specifically with the conda config --show [key] command. For high-level channel names, one can use
conda config --show channels
which outputs what you’d see in the .condarc, i.e., just the names of the channels, no URLs. The URLs used in defaults can be queried separately,
conda config --show default_channels
which for me gives,
default_channels:
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/main
- https://repo.anaconda.com/pkgs/r