Such use case would be done using named factory constructors.
It requires a lot more code, but the behavior is the same.
class MyState {
MyState._();
factory MyState.success(String foo) = MySuccessState;
factory MyState.error(String foo) = MyErrorState;
}
class MyErrorState extends MyState {
MyErrorState(this.msg): super._();
final String msg;
}
class MySuccessState extends MyState {
MySuccessState(this.value): super._();
final String value;
}