What is the purpose of the Microsoft Loopback Adapter?

When sending messages to 127.0.0.1 (or the localhost) the internal network driver typically handles this by shortcutting a few steps.

If you have a networksniffer/protocol analyzer like wireshark, it can not see these shortcutted packets.

By using a loopback adapter, the messages get send much further through the stack, enabling programs like wireshark to capture the packets (and enabling you to analyze the packets)

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