What does it mean by command cd /d %~dp0 in Windows [duplicate]

Let’s dissect it. There are three parts:

  1. cd — This is change directory command.
  2. /d — This switch makes cd change both drive and directory at once. Without it you would have to do cd %~d0 & cd %~p0. (%~d0 Changs active drive, cd %~p0 change the directory).
  3. %~dp0 — This can be dissected further into three parts:
    1. %0 — This represents zeroth parameter of your batch script. It expands into the name of the batch file itself.
    2. %~0 — The ~ there strips double quotes (") around the expanded argument.
    3. %dp0 — The d and p there are modifiers of the expansion. The d forces addition of a drive letter and the p adds full path.

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