You could bind the checked attribute like this:
<div v-for="portal in portals">
<input type="radio"
id="{{portal.id}}"
name="portalSelect"
v-bind:value="{id: portal.id, name: portal.name}"
v-model="newPortalSelect"
v-on:change="showSellers"
:checked="portal.id == currentPortalId">
<label for="{{portal.id}}">{{portal.name}}</label>
</div>
Simple example: https://jsfiddle.net/b4k6tpj9/