Using Factory Pattern with ASP.NET Core Dependency Injection

Use the factory delegate overload when registering the repository

//...

string mode = "get value from config";

services.AddScoped<ICardPaymentRepository, GlobalRepository>(sp => {        
    IDbRepository repo = sp.GetRequiredService<IDbRepository>();
    string apiKey = repo.GetApiKeyMethodHere();

    return new GlobalRepository(mode, apiKey);
});

//...

Alternative using ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance

//...

string mode = "get value from config";

services.AddScoped<ICardPaymentRepository>(sp => {        
    IDbRepository repo = sp.GetRequiredService<IDbRepository>();
    string apiKey = repo.GetApiKeyMethodHere();

    return ActivatorUtilities.CreateInstance<GlobalRepository>(sp, mode, apiKey);
});

//...