That must be the thread-local handshake poll.
Look where %r11 is read from. If it is read from some offset off the %r15 (thread-local storage), that’s the guy. See the example here:
0.31% ↗ ...70: movzbl 0x94(%r9),%r10d
0.19% │ ...78: mov 0x108(%r15),%r11 ; read the thread-local page addr
25.62% │ ...7f: add $0x1,%rbp
35.10% │ ...83: test %eax,(%r11) ; thread-local handshake poll
34.91% │ ...86: test %r10d,%r10d
╰ ...89: je ...70
It is not useless, it would cause SEGV once the guard page is marked non-readable, and that would transfer control to JVM’s SEGV handler. This is part of JVM’s mechanics to safepoint Java threads, e.g. for GC.
UPD: Hopefully, more details here.