How to understand masked multi-head attention in transformer

I had the very same question after reading the Transformer paper. I found no complete and detailed answer to the question in the Internet so I’ll try to explain my understanding of Masked Multi-Head Attention. The short answer is – we need masking to make the training parallel. And the parallelization is good as it … Read more

TensorFlow libdevice not found. Why is it not found in the searched path?

The following worked for me. With error message: error: Can’t find libdevice directory ${CUDA_DIR}/nvvm/libdevice Firstly I searched for nvvm directory and then verified that libdevice directory existed: $ find / -type d -name nvvm 2>/dev/null /usr/lib/cuda/nvvm $ cd /usr/lib/cuda/nvvm /usr/lib/cuda/nvvm$ ls libdevice /usr/lib/cuda/nvvm$ cd libdevice /usr/lib/cuda/nvvm/libdevice$ ls libdevice.10.bc Then I exported the environment variable: export … Read more

How can I test a .tflite model to prove that it behaves as the original model using the same Test Data?

You may use TensorFlow Lite Python interpreter to test your tflite model. It allows you to feed input data in python shell and read the output directly like you are just using a normal tensorflow model. I have answered this question here. And you can read this TensorFlow lite official guide for detailed information. You … Read more

Keras verbose training progress bar writing a new line on each batch issue

I’ve added built-in support for keras in tqdm so you could use it instead (pip install “tqdm>=4.41.0”): from tqdm.keras import TqdmCallback … model.fit(…, verbose=0, callbacks=[TqdmCallback(verbose=2)]) This turns off keras‘ progress (verbose=0), and uses tqdm instead. For the callback, verbose=2 means separate progressbars for epochs and batches. 1 means clear batch bars when done. 0 means … Read more

ValueError: Tensor must be from the same graph as Tensor with Bidirectinal RNN in Tensorflow

TensorFlow stores all operations on an operational graph. This graph defines what functions output to where, and it links it all together so that it can follow the steps you have set up in the graph to produce your final output. If you try to input a Tensor or operation on one graph into a … Read more

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