What is the difference between Log4j, SLF4J and Logback?

Check out their home pages: SLF4J – The Simple Logging Facade for Java (SLF4J) serves as a simple facade or abstraction1 for various logging frameworks (e.g. java.util.logging, logback, log4j) allowing the end user to plug in the desired logging framework at deployment time. 1) It is not itself a logging library, but a generic interface … Read more

What’s Up with Logging in Java? [closed]

In chronological order of api apperance (as far as I know): Log4j because most everybody uses it (in my experience) Commons Logging because open source projects use it (so they can integrate with whatever logging framework is used in the integrated solution); especially valid if you’re an API/Framework/OSS and you rely on other packages that … Read more

How do you configure logging in Hibernate 4 to use SLF4J

Look to https://github.com/jboss-logging/jboss-logging/blob/master/src/main/java/org/jboss/logging/LoggerProviders.java: static final String LOGGING_PROVIDER_KEY = “org.jboss.logging.provider”; private static LoggerProvider findProvider() { // Since the impl classes refer to the back-end frameworks directly, if this classloader can’t find the target // log classes, then it doesn’t really matter if they’re possibly available from the TCCL because we won’t be // able to find … Read more

SLF4J: Failed to load class “org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder”. error

I can also confirm this error. Workaround: is to use external maven inside m2eclipse, instead of it’s embedded maven. That is done in three steps: 1 Install maven on local machine (the test-machine was Ubuntu 10.10) mvn –version Apache Maven 2.2.1 (rdebian-4) Java version: 1.6.0_20 Java home: /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk/jre Default locale: de_DE, platform encoding: UTF-8 OS … Read more

How to intercept SLF4J (with logback) logging via a JUnit test?

The Slf4j API doesn’t provide such a way but Logback provides a simple solution. You can use ListAppender : a whitebox logback appender where log entries are added in a public List field that we could use to make our assertions. Here is a simple example. Foo class : import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; public class … Read more

Logger slf4j advantages of formatting with {} instead of string concatenation

It is about string concatenation performance. It’s potentially significant if your have dense logging statements. (Prior to SLF4J 1.7) But only two parameters are possible Because the vast majority of logging statements have 2 or fewer parameters, so SLF4J API up to version 1.6 covers (only) the majority of use cases. The API designers have … Read more

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