Activation function for output layer for regression models in Neural Networks

for linear regression type of problem, you can simply create the Output layer without any activation function as we are interested in numerical values without any transformation. more info : https://machinelearningmastery.com/regression-tutorial-keras-deep-learning-library-python/ for classification : You can use sigmoid, tanh, Softmax etc.

Python sci-kit learn (metrics): difference between r2_score and explained_variance_score?

Most of the answers I found (including here) emphasize on the difference between R2 and Explained Variance Score, that is: The Mean Residue (i.e. The Mean of Error). However, there is an important question left behind, that is: Why on earth I need to consider The Mean of Error? Refresher: R2: is the Coefficient of … Read more

tensorflow deep neural network for regression always predict same results in one batch

Short answer: Transpose your pred vector using tf.transpose(pred). Longer answer: The problem is that pred (the predictions) and y (the labels) are not of the same shape: one is a row vector and the other a column vector. Apparently when you apply an element-wise operation on them, you’ll get a matrix, which is not what … Read more

Stepwise Regression in Python

You may try mlxtend which got various selection methods. from mlxtend.feature_selection import SequentialFeatureSelector as sfs clf = LinearRegression() # Build step forward feature selection sfs1 = sfs(clf,k_features = 10,forward=True,floating=False, scoring=’r2′,cv=5) # Perform SFFS sfs1 = sfs1.fit(X_train, y_train)

How to add interaction term in Python sklearn

For generating polynomial features, I assume you are using sklearn.preprocessing.PolynomialFeatures There’s an argument in the method for considering only the interactions. So, you can write something like: poly = PolynomialFeatures(interaction_only=True,include_bias = False) poly.fit_transform(X) Now only your interaction terms are considered and higher degrees are omitted. Your new feature space becomes [x1,x2,x3,x1*x2,x1*x3,x2*x3] You can fit your … Read more

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