What is the order of evaluation of assignment operators?

Order of Left and Right Operands To perform the assignment in arr[global_var] = update_three(2), the C implementation must evaluate the operands and, as a side effect, update the stored value of the left operand. C 2018 6.5.16 (which is about assignments) paragraph 3 tells us there is no sequencing in the left and right operands: … Read more

In what order are non-static data members initialized?

The order is the order they appear in the class definition – this is from section 12.6.2 of the C++ Standard: 5 Initialization shall proceed in the following order: — First, and only for the constructor of the most derived class as described below, virtual base classes shall be initialized in the order they appear … Read more

Who defines operator precedence and associativity, and how does it relate to order of evaluation?

Operator precedence is defined in the appropriate standard. The standards for C and C++ are the One True Definition of what exactly C and C++ are. So if you look closely, the details are there. In fact, the details are in the grammar of the language. For example, take a look at the grammar production … Read more

What is the relation between operator precedence and order of evaluation? [duplicate]

Yes, the MSDN article is in error, at least with respect to standard C and C++1. Having said that, let me start with a note about terminology: in the C++ standard, they (mostly–there are a few slip-ups) use “evaluation” to refer to evaluating an operand, and “value computation” to refer to carrying out an operation. … Read more

Do compilers take advantage of the indeterminate sequencing of function arguments?

It depends on the argument type, the called function’s calling convention, the archtecture and the compiler. On an x86, the Pascal calling convention evaluates arguments left to right whereas in the C calling convention (__cdecl) it is right to left. Most programs which run on multiple platforms do take into account the calling conventions to … Read more

What is the order of evaluation for function arguments?

No, there’s no such guarantee. It’s unspecified according to the C++ standard. Bjarne Stroustrup also says it explicitly in “The C++ Programming Language” 3rd edition section 6.2.2, with some reasoning: Better code can be generated in the absence of restrictions on expression evaluation order Although technically this refers to an earlier part of the same … Read more

Reading files in a particular order in python

Files on the filesystem are not sorted. You can sort the resulting filenames yourself using the sorted() function: for infile in sorted(glob.glob(‘*.txt’)): print “Current File Being Processed is: ” + infile Note that the os.path.join call in your code is a no-op; with only one argument it doesn’t do anything but return that argument unaltered. … Read more

Order of calling constructors/destructors in inheritance

Construction always starts with the base class. If there are multiple base classes then, construction starts with the left most base. (side note: If there is a virtual inheritance then it’s given higher preference). Then the member fields are constructed. They are initialized in the order they are declared Finally, the class itself is constructed … Read more

Order of evaluation of array indices (versus the expression) in C

Order of Left and Right Operands To perform the assignment in arr[global_var] = update_three(2), the C implementation must evaluate the operands and, as a side effect, update the stored value of the left operand. C 2018 6.5.16 (which is about assignments) paragraph 3 tells us there is no sequencing in the left and right operands: … Read more

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