What are the main differences of NamedTuple and TypedDict in Python / mypy

Python and its community are wrestling with the “struct” problem: how to best group related values into composite data objects that allow logical/easy accessing of components (typically by name). There are many competing approaches: collections.namedtuple instances dictionaries (with a fixed/known set of keys) attribute-accessible dictionaries (like stuf) the attrs library PEP 557 dataclasses plain old … Read more

Why does Python not support record type? (i.e. mutable namedtuple)

Python <3.3 You mean something like this? class Record(object): __slots__= “attribute1”, “attribute2”, “attribute3”, def items(self): “dict style items” return [ (field_name, getattr(self, field_name)) for field_name in self.__slots__] def __iter__(self): “iterate over fields tuple/list style” for field_name in self.__slots__: yield getattr(self, field_name) def __getitem__(self, index): “tuple/list style getitem” return getattr(self, self.__slots__[index]) >>> r= Record() >>> r.attribute1= … Read more

How to cast tuple into namedtuple?

You can use the *args call syntax: named_pi = Record(*tuple_pi) This passes in each element of the tuple_pi sequence as a separate argument. You can also use the namedtuple._make() class method to turn any sequence into an instance: named_pi = Record._make(tuple_pi) Demo: >>> from collections import namedtuple >>> Record = namedtuple(“Record”, [“ID”, “Value”, “Name”]) >>> … Read more

How to check if an object is an instance of a namedtuple?

Calling the function collections.namedtuple gives you a new type that’s a subclass of tuple (and no other classes) with a member named _fields that’s a tuple whose items are all strings. So you could check for each and every one of these things: def isnamedtupleinstance(x): t = type(x) b = t.__bases__ if len(b) != 1 … Read more

How to pickle a namedtuple instance correctly

Create the named tuple outside of the function: from collections import namedtuple import pickle P = namedtuple(“P”, “one two three four”) def pickle_test(): my_list = [] abe = P(“abraham”, “lincoln”, “vampire”, “hunter”) my_list.append(abe) with open(‘abe.pickle’, ‘wb’) as f: pickle.dump(abe, f) pickle_test() Now pickle can find it; it is a module global now. When unpickling, all … Read more

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