Vector Space Model: Cosine Similarity vs Euclidean Distance

One informal but rather intuitive way to think about this is to consider the 2 components of a vector: direction and magnitude. Direction is the “preference”https://stackoverflow.com/”style”https://stackoverflow.com/”sentiment”https://stackoverflow.com/”latent variable” of the vector, while the magnitude is how strong it is towards that direction. When classifying documents we’d like to categorize them by their overall sentiment, so we … Read more

Compare similarity algorithms

Expanding on my wiki-walk comment in the errata and noting some of the ground-floor literature on the comparability of algorithms that apply to similar problem spaces, let’s explore the applicability of these algorithms before we determine if they’re numerically comparable. From Wikipedia, Jaro-Winkler: In computer science and statistics, the Jaro–Winkler distance (Winkler, 1990) is a … Read more

Minimum Euclidean distance between points in two different Numpy arrays, not within

(Months later) scipy.spatial.distance.cdist( X, Y ) gives all pairs of distances, for X and Y 2 dim, 3 dim … It also does 22 different norms, detailed here . # cdist example: (nx,dim) (ny,dim) -> (nx,ny) from __future__ import division import sys import numpy as np from scipy.spatial.distance import cdist #……………………………………………………………………. dim = 10 nx … Read more

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