What does “const” mean in return types, in function parameters, and after member functions?

It’s easier to understand if you rewrite that as the completely equivalent // v───v───v───v───v───v───v───v───v───v───v───v─┬┐ // ││ // v──#1 v─#2 v──#3 v─#4 #5 int const * const Method3(int const * const&) const; then read it from right to left. #5 says that the entire function declaration to the left is const, which implies that this is … Read more

How can you define a static data member of type const std::string?

You have to define your static member outside the class definition and provide the initializer there. First // In a header file (if it is in a header file in your case) class A { private: static const string RECTANGLE; }; and then // In one of the implementation files const string A::RECTANGLE = “rectangle”; … Read more

Should you use const in function parameters, and why does it not affect the function signature?

const is pointless when the argument is passed by value since you will not be modifying the caller’s object. Wrong. It’s about self-documenting your code and your assumptions. If your code has many people working on it and your functions are non-trivial then you should mark const any and everything that you can. When writing … Read more

Const arrays in C

It means that each element of z is read-only. The object z is an array object, not a pointer object; it doesn’t point to anything. Like any object, the address of z does not change during its lifetime. Since the object z is an array, the expression z, in most but not all contexts, is … Read more

Is there a difference between private const and private readonly variables in C#?

Well, you can use consts in attributes, since they exist as compile time. You can’t predict the value of a static readonly variable, since the .cctor could initialize it from configuration etc. In terms of usage, constants are burnt into the calling code. This means that if you recompile a library dll to change a … Read more

how to define static constants in typescript and angular

Define an abstract class for your constants: export abstract class Constants { static readonly STUDENT_NAMES = [“JOHN”, “BOB”, “NICK”]; static readonly TEACHER_NAME = [“HARRY”, “CHRIS”]; static readonly SCHOOL_CODE = [100, 102, 107]; } (Edit: Types string[] and number[] are inferred by TS) Then include this class whereever needed with import { Constants } from ‘…’; … Read more

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