Table Variables with an Alias in a Delete From Statement

Specify the alias name before FROM statement
Meaning, you are deleting from the aliased table.

delete o1
from   @O as o1
where  ACount = 0 
       and exists ( select  Month 
                    from    @O o2 
                    where   o1.Month = o2.Month 
                            and o2.ACount > 0)

Result