I’ve found the option:
composer install --ignore-platform-reqs
Ignore platform requirements (php & ext- packages).
Edit: You can skip the platform checks with this, but Composer will fetch packages based on given PHP version then. So when you need composer to also emulate a PHP version during depedency resolving, you can (and should!) use this in your composer.json:
{
"config": {
"platform": {
"php": "5.6.6"
}
}
}
https://getcomposer.org/doc/06-config.md#platform