To return the number of bytes in a byte slice use the len function:
bs := make([]byte, 1000)
sz := len(bs)
// sz == 1000
If you mean the number of bytes in the underlying array use cap instead:
bs := make([]byte, 1000, 2000)
sz := cap(bs)
// sz == 2000
A byte is guaranteed to be one byte: https://golang.org/ref/spec#Size_and_alignment_guarantees.