The answer above do not really solved the problem. They are sending the data as paramters instead of JSON data as the body of the request.
From http://bajiecc.cc/questions/1135255/scrapy-formrequest-sending-json:
my_data = {'field1': 'value1', 'field2': 'value2'}
request = scrapy.Request( url, method='POST',
body=json.dumps(my_data),
headers={'Content-Type':'application/json'} )