EDIT
retrofit 2 is now stable. Use
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.3.0'
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.3.0'
in your build.gradle dependency section
old answer
with Retrofit 2.0 you have to declare in your build.gradle the convert factory you want to use. Add
compile 'com.squareup.retrofit:converter-gson:2.0.0-beta2'
to your gradle and sync it again