The standard names for indexes in PostgreSQL are:
{tablename}_{columnname(s)}_{suffix}
where the suffix is one of the following:
pkeyfor a Primary Key constraintkeyfor a Unique constraintexclfor an Exclusion constraintidxfor any other kind of indexfkeyfor a Foreign keycheckfor a Check constraint
Standard suffix for sequences is
seqfor all sequences
Proof of your UNIQUE-constraint:
NOTICE: CREATE TABLE / UNIQUE will
create implicit index
“example_a_b_key” for table “example”