Tested environment
Windows OS, Chromedriver vesion 89, headless mode
Solution
I am not certain that this can be a solution for your question, since the error message is slightly different.
As I remember correctly, the error message Passthrough is not supported, GL is swiftshader
has been shown after the Chromedriver version 89 as a bug (but not certain) [1].
In case of Windows, --headless
and --disable-gpu
options are required to make the chromedriver work as a headless mode [2]. It seems like --disable-gpu
is also required for Linux because of the bug [3].
-
The error message does not appear if both
--headless
and--disable-gpu
options are removed. However, the chromedriver does not work as a headless mode anymore. -
In my case, the error message does not affect the operation of a headless chrome. As I found, “Normally, Chrome would just fall back to work without GPU. However, for consistent results, Telemetry requires the presence of GPU [4].”
-
I’ve additionally applied
--disable-software-rasterizer
option to disable WebGL [5]. The error message does not show anymore under the headless operation.
References
[1] https://reddit.com/r/chrome/comments/n6qywt/hardware_acceleration_fail_in_chrome_on_linux/
[2] https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome
[3] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=737678
[4] https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/telemetry/c/bEgV1EH63eA
[5] https://bugs.chromium.org/p/chromium/issues/detail?id=617551