Since iOS 7 you can use NSURLComponents that is very simple to use. Take a look on these examples:
Example 1
NSString *urlString = @"https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?shva=1#inbox";
NSURLComponents *components = [[NSURLComponents alloc] initWithString:urlString];
NSLog(@"%@ - %@ - %@ - %@", components.scheme, components.host, components.query, components.fragment);
Example 2
NSString *urlString = @"https://mail.google.com/mail/u/0/?shva=1#inbox";
NSURLComponents *components = [[NSURLComponents alloc] initWithString:urlString];
if (components) {
//good URL
} else {
//bad URL
}
Example 3
NSURLComponents *components = [NSURLComponents new];
[components setScheme:@"https"];
[components setHost:@"mail.google.com"];
[components setQuery:@"shva=1"];
[components setFragment:@"inbox"];
[components setPath:@"/mail/u/0/"];
[self.webview loadRequest:[[NSURLRequest alloc] initWithURL:[components URL]]];
But you can do many other things with NSURLComponents take a look on NSURLComponents class reference on Apple documentation or on this link: http://nshipster.com/nsurl/