You can. If your inner class has a method like:
class MyClass {
class NestedClass
{
public:
void someMethod();
};
// main class members here
};
…then you can define it in the .cpp file like so:
void MyClass::NestedClass::someMethod() {
// blah
}
Structures are almost the same thing as classes in C++ — just defaulting to ‘public’ for their access. They are treated in all other respects just like classes.
You can (as noted in comments) just declare an inner class, e.g.:
class MyClass {
class NestedClass;
// blah
};
..and then define it in the implementation file:
class MyClass::NestedClass {
// etc.
};