Let’s say there’s a page with the following markup,
<div class="class1">
<div class="class2">
<div class="class3">
Some page element(s).
</div>
</div>
</div>
The CSS you provided would style all elements under class3, which are under class2, which are under class1.
i.e. let’s say this was the styling,
.class1 .class2 .class3{
color:red;
}
It would render the text as red, which is the equivalent of the following,
div.class1 div.class2 div.class3 {
color:red;
}
Finally, the following would do nothing,
.class1.class2.class3{
color:red;
}
Edit: If the markup instead was the following,
<div class="class1 class2 class3">
Some page element(s).
</div>
It would work and render the text in red.
Note: < IE7 might have issues with the above…
http://www.thunderguy.com/semicolon/2005/05/16/multiple-class-selectors-in-internet-explorer/
http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/CR-CSS21-20040225/selector.html#class-html