map vs switchMap in RxJS

Both operators are different.

switchMap: Maps values to observable. Cancels the previous inner observable.

Eg:

fromEvent(document, 'click')
  .pipe(
    // restart counter on every click
    // First click: 0, 1, 2...
    // Second click: cancels the previous interval and starts new one. 0, 1, 2...
    switchMap(() => interval(1000))
  )
  .subscribe(console.log);

map: Add projection with each value.

Eg:

//add 10 to each value
const example = source.pipe(map(val => val + 10));