With Underscore
Underscore provides a function _.mapObject to map the values and preserve the keys.
_.mapObject({ one: 1, two: 2, three: 3 }, function (v) { return v * 3; });
// => { one: 3, two: 6, three: 9 }
DEMO
With Lodash
Lodash provides a function _.mapValues to map the values and preserve the keys.
_.mapValues({ one: 1, two: 2, three: 3 }, function (v) { return v * 3; });
// => { one: 3, two: 6, three: 9 }
DEMO