Updated Answer (November 2021)

Package:
"jest": "^26.6.0"
"@testing-library/jest-dom": "^5.11.4"

Build: create-react-app 4

describe("test window location's reload function", () => {
  const original = window.location;

  const reloadFn = () => {
    window.location.reload();
  };

  beforeAll(() => {
    Object.defineProperty(window, 'location', {
      configurable: true,
      value: { reload: jest.fn() },
    });
  });

  afterAll(() => {
    Object.defineProperty(window, 'location', { configurable: true, value: original });
  });

  it('mocks reload function', () => {
    expect(jest.isMockFunction(window.location.reload)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('calls reload function', () => {
    reloadFn(); // as defined above..
    expect(window.location.reload).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

Note: Updated answer because the the old answer wasn’t supported with latest jest version used in CRA.

Old answer

Here’s the solution but refactored for better organization:

describe('test window location\'s reload function', () => {
  const { reload } = window.location;

  beforeAll(() => {
    Object.defineProperty(window.location, 'reload', {
      configurable: true,
    });
    window.location.reload = jest.fn();
  });

  afterAll(() => {
    window.location.reload = reload;
  });

  it('mocks reload function', () => {
    expect(jest.isMockFunction(window.location.reload)).toBe(true);
  });

  it('calls reload function', () => {
    reloadFn(); // as defined above..
    expect(window.location.reload).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });
});

Thanks 🙂