JavaScript inheritance: when constructor has arguments

Well, if you want to make B.prototype an object that inherits from A.prototype, without executing the A constructor, to avoid all possible side-effects, you could use a dummy constructor to do it, for example:

function tmp() {}
tmp.prototype = A.prototype;
B.prototype = new tmp();
B.prototype.constructor = B;

You could create a function to encapsulate the logic of the creation of this new object, e.g.:

function inherit(o) {
  function F() {}; // Dummy constructor
  F.prototype = o; 
  return new F(); 
}

//...
B.prototype = inherit(A.prototype);
B.prototype.constructor = B;

If you target modern browsers, you could use the ECMAScript 5 Object.create method for the same purpose, e.g.:

B.prototype = Object.create(A.prototype);
B.prototype.constructor = B;
//..