SymPy is another choice. It is a Python library for symbolic mathematics. It provides several functions for prime.
isprime(n) # Test if n is a prime number (True) or not (False).
primerange(a, b) # Generate a list of all prime numbers in the range [a, b).
randprime(a, b) # Return a random prime number in the range [a, b).
primepi(n) # Return the number of prime numbers less than or equal to n.
prime(nth) # Return the nth prime, with the primes indexed as prime(1) = 2. The nth prime is approximately n*log(n) and can never be larger than 2**n.
prevprime(n, ith=1) # Return the largest prime smaller than n
nextprime(n) # Return the ith prime greater than n
sieve.primerange(a, b) # Generate all prime numbers in the range [a, b), implemented as a dynamically growing sieve of Eratosthenes.
Here are some examples.
>>> import sympy
>>>
>>> sympy.isprime(5)
True
>>> list(sympy.primerange(0, 100))
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]
>>> sympy.randprime(0, 100)
83
>>> sympy.randprime(0, 100)
41
>>> sympy.prime(3)
5
>>> sympy.prevprime(50)
47
>>> sympy.nextprime(50)
53
>>> list(sympy.sieve.primerange(0, 100))
[2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97]