Is SQL GROUP BY a design flaw? [closed]

You don’t have to group by the exactly the same thing you’re selecting, e.g. :

SQL:select priority,count(*) from rule_class
group by priority

PRIORITY COUNT(*) 70 1 50 4 30 1 90 2 10 4

SQL:select decode(priority,50,'Norm','Odd'),count(*) from rule_class group by priority

DECO COUNT(*) Odd 1 Norm 4 Odd 1 Odd 2 Odd 4

SQL:select decode(priority,50,'Norm','Odd'),count(*) from rule_class group by decode(priority,50,'Norm','Odd')

DECO COUNT(*) Norm 4 Odd 8

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