UPDATE December 23, 2018
Base on issuetracker seems this bug fixed in Android Studio 3.2 Canary 5 and above so update your android studio is another way to fix! now i use version 3.2.1 and work fine.
OLD ANSWER
Finally i found solution. I don’t know what going on but i have same problem and fixed when i download same svg again and open it with notepad++ and export it with different name as svg! and it’s work!
EDIT
If you use flat icon for download svg, before download just click on edit and then download! this svg work fine in android studio.
I have android studio 3.1.1
This just a bug in android studio
EDIT 2
There is another bug in decimal numbers in svg viewBox that can be fixed by change decimal to integer (thanks to crgarrido)
Sample :
Change decimal numbers to integers numbers in svg file header
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 375 135.4">
Change 135.4 to 135