There is a custom vendor-prefixed CSS property to set:
html {
-ms-overflow-style: scrollbar;
}
Other options include auto, none, scrollbar, and -ms-autohiding-scrollbar. The latter causes the behavior you’re experiencing.
An excerpt from the MSDN documentation, specifically the abovementioned scrollbar value:
Indicates the element displays a classic scrollbar-type control when its content overflows.
Unlike
-ms-autohiding-scrollbar, scrollbars on elements with the-ms-overflow-styleproperty set toscrollbaralways appear on the screen and do not fade out when the element is inactive.