There is no such thing as a template function in C++ — what people casually mention as “template functions” are actually function templates : templates which define functions.
As such, func in your second example above is not a function, it’s a (function) template, and it cannot be used in the same way as a function can. In particular, std::function expects to be provided with a function.
How you can work around this depends on what you are trying to achieve. If you’re trying to make the code that uses the function work with any type, you can simply place that code in a function or class template:
template <typename T>
void use_function(T t) {
typedef std::function<T(T,T)> Funcp = func<T>;
// use Funcp here
}
What you will not be able to do, however, is use late binding with universal type quantifiers (“can be applied to any type”), because “can be applied to any type” is necessarily resolved at compile-time in C++. That’s just how it rolls.