iOS 15 and Swift 5.5
Text now supports markdown and also you can create custom attributes:

You can even get defined attributes remotely like:

iOS 13 and 14
You can combine multiple Text objects together with a simple + operator and that will handle some of the attributions:

Each one can have multiple and specific modifiers
A fully supported fallback!
Since it doesn’t support directly on Text (till iOS 15), you can bring the UILabel there and modify it in anyway you like:
Implementation:
struct UIKLabel: UIViewRepresentable {
typealias TheUIView = UILabel
fileprivate var configuration = { (view: TheUIView) in }
func makeUIView(context: UIViewRepresentableContext<Self>) -> TheUIView { TheUIView() }
func updateUIView(_ uiView: TheUIView, context: UIViewRepresentableContext<Self>) {
configuration(uiView)
}
}
Usage:
var body: some View {
UIKLabel {
$0.attributedText = NSAttributedString(string: "HelloWorld")
}
}