How to understand the output of time command?

From: http://zch051383471952.blogspot.com/2010/01/different-of-real-user-sys-time.html

Real refers to actual elapsed time;
User and Sys refer to CPU time used
only by the process.

  • Real is wall clock time – time from start to finish of the call. This is
    all elapsed time including time slices
    used by other processes and time the
    process spends blocked (for example if
    it is waiting for I/O to complete).
  • User is the amount of CPU time spent in user-mode code (outside the
    kernel) within the process. This is
    only actual CPU time used in executing
    the process. Other processes and time
    the process spends blocked do not
    count towards this figure.
  • Sys is the amount of CPU time spent in the kernel within the process. This
    means executing CPU time spent in
    system calls within the kernel, as
    opposed to library code, which is
    still running in user-space. Like
    ‘user’, this is only CPU time used by
    the process.

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