The Style you created is only targeting Control and not elements that derive from Control. When you don’t set the x:Key it’s implicitly set to the TargetType, so in your case x:Key="{x:Type Control}".
There isn’t any direct way to specify a Style that targets all elements that derive from the TargetType of the Style. You have some other options.
If you have the following Style
<Style x:Key="ControlBaseStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Control}">
<Setter Property="Margin" Value="50" />
</Style>
You can target all Buttons for example
<Style TargetType="{x:Type Button}" BasedOn="{StaticResource ControlBaseStyle}"/>
or use the style directly on any element, e.g. Button
<Button Style="{StaticResource ControlBaseStyle}" ...>