lots of ways . here are 2 sample-
String someFilepath = "image.fromyesterday.test.jpg";
String extension = someFilepath.substring(someFilepath.lastIndexOf("."));
So in you case, it should be something like that
String extension = ff.getAbsolutePath().substring(ff.getAbsolutePath().lastIndexOf("."));
In case if you don’t want to do it yourself-
use FilenameUtils.getExtension from Apache Commons IO-
String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension("/path/to/file/mytext.txt");
or in your case –
String extension = FilenameUtils.getExtension(ff.getAbsolutePath());