How to flush cache of hard-disk and flash-disk (or filesystem) from command line?

Does sync suffice?

Edit: regarding your edit – you are trying to avoid sync because some guy on the internet put a CYA disclaimer on his post? Maybe there is something wrong with sync of which I am unaware but that might be worth a 2nd post in itself.

Still, from the linux info pages:

sync writes any data buffered in memory out to disk. This can
include (but is not limited to) modified superblocks, modified inodes,
and delayed reads and writes. This must be implemented by the kernel;
The sync program does nothing but exercise the ‘sync’ system call.

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