How to call Kotlin coroutine in composable function callbacks?

Create a coroutines scope, tied to the lifecycle of your composable, and use that scope to call your suspending function

suspend fun getLocation(): Location? { /* ... */ }

@Composable
fun F() {
    // Returns a scope that's cancelled when F is removed from composition
    val coroutineScope = rememberCoroutineScope()

    val (location, setLocation) = remember { mutableStateOf<Location?>(null) }

    val getLocationOnClick: () -> Unit = {
        coroutineScope.launch {
            val location = getLocation()
        }
    }

    Button(onClick = getLocationOnClick) {
        Text("detectLocation")
    }
}