If you include the module the method becomes an instance method but if you extend the module then it becomes a class method.
module Const
def format
puts 'Done!'
end
end
class Car
include Const
end
Car.new.format # Done!
Car.format # NoMethodError: undefined method format for Car:Class
class Bus
extend Const
end
Bus.format # Done!
Bus.new.format # NoMethodError: undefined method format