How run docker images without connect to Internet?

You can do it the easy way without messing around with folders, by exporting the docker image from any other machine with access to internet:

1. pull the image on a machine with internet access.

   $docker pull hello-world
   

2. save that image to a .tar file.

   $ docker save --output hello-world.tar {your image name or ID}
   

3. copy that file to any machine.

4. load the .tar file to docker.

   $docker load --input hello-world.tar
   

Check out:
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/image_save/
https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/load/#examples