How do I declare a “static” field in a struct in Rust?

You can declare an associated constant in an impl:

struct MyStruct {
    x: i32,
    y: i32,
}

impl MyStruct {
    const MY_STATIC: i32 = 123;
}

fn main() {
    println!("MyStruct::MY_STATIC = {}", MyStruct::MY_STATIC);
}