Error message list is in the following location:
MSDN, Integration Services Error and Message Reference
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/integration-services/integration-services-error-and-message-reference?view=sql-server-ver15
And column Id Number can be found in SSIS’s Data Flow Task:
select the task component that generates the error, Advanced Editor, ‘Input and Output Properties’ tab, External Columns Properties.