Do not use single quotes. Escape any double quotes within the string with a \.
curl -X POST -d "{ \"method\" : \"account_info\", \"params\" : [ { \"account\" : \"rHb9CJAWyB4rj91VRWn96DkukG4bwdtyTh\"} ] }" http://s1.ripple.com:51234
Window’s command.exe doesn’t seem to support single quotes. PowerShell does, but there are still some problems when using them, so the best solution is to not use them at all.