With C++17 and its std::filesystem::relative
, which evolved from boost, this is a no-brainer:
#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>
namespace fs = std::filesystem;
int main()
{
const fs::path base("/is/the/speed/of/light/absolute");
const fs::path p("/is/the/speed/of/light/absolute/or/is/it/relative/to/the/observer");
const fs::path p2("/little/light/races/in/orbit/of/a/rogue/planet");
std::cout << "Base is base: " << fs::relative(p, base).generic_string() << '\n'
<< "Base is deeper: " << fs::relative(base, p).generic_string() << '\n'
<< "Base is orthogonal: " << fs::relative(p2, base).generic_string();
// Omitting exception handling/error code usage for simplicity.
}
Output (second parameter is base)
Base is base: or/is/it/relative/to/the/observer
Base is deeper: ../../../../../../..
Base is orthogonal: ../../../../../../little/light/races/in/orbit/of/a/rogue/planet
It uses std::filesystem::path::lexically_relative
for comparison.
The difference to the pure lexical function is, that std::filesystem::relative
resolves symlinks and normalizes both paths using
std::filesystem::weakly_canonical
(which was introduced for relative
) before comparison.