get parent’s view from a layout

The getParent method returns a ViewParent, not a View. You need to cast the first call to getParent() also:

RelativeLayout r = (RelativeLayout) ((ViewGroup) this.getParent()).getParent();

As stated in the comments by the OP, this is causing a NPE. To debug, split this up into multiple parts:

ViewParent parent = this.getParent();
RelativeLayout r;
if (parent == null) {
    Log.d("TEST", "this.getParent() is null");
}
else {
    if (parent instanceof ViewGroup) {
        ViewParent grandparent = ((ViewGroup) parent).getParent();
        if (grandparent == null) {
            Log.d("TEST", "((ViewGroup) this.getParent()).getParent() is null");
        }
        else {
            if (parent instanceof RelativeLayout) {
                r = (RelativeLayout) grandparent;
            }
            else {
                Log.d("TEST", "((ViewGroup) this.getParent()).getParent() is not a RelativeLayout");
            }
        }
    }
    else {
        Log.d("TEST", "this.getParent() is not a ViewGroup");
    }
}

//now r is set to the desired RelativeLayout.

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